Solar tent dryer,
Drying is used to remove water from foods for two reasons: to prevent
microorganisms and hence preserve the food and to reduce the weight and bulk of
food for cheaper transport and storage. When carried out correctly, the
nutritional quality, colour, flavor and texture of rehydrated foods are
slightly less than fresh food but, for most people, this has only minor
nutritional significance as dried foods form one component in the diet.
However, if drying is carried out incorrectly there is a greater loss of nutritional
and eating qualities and more seriously, a risk of microbial spoilage and
possibly even food poisoning. , the heat from the sun couple with the wind has
been used to dry food crops for preservation for the thousand years. Drying
depends upon, temperature, humidity, quality of air used, size of the piece to
be dried, physical structure and composition.
Heat is not the only factor which is necessary for drying. The
condition, quality and amount of air passed over and through the pieces to be
dried. The amount of moisture contained in the air to be used for the drying
important and is referred to as relative humidity.
Solar tent dryer
made by polycarbonate sheet, its shape is dome type. Various types of fruits,
vegetable, spices and herbs can dry in soar tent dryer. Its used for large
capacity. Feeding process is manual in solar tent dryer. We can use trolley for feeding of material or
can directly spread material on the floor of tent dryer. The numbers of trolley
is 48 ad each trolley has 12 trays in which materials is spread. The size of
solar tent dryer is too large and can available at any size according to
requirement of customer. At top of the dryer
ventilator is used. This type consists of a ridge tent framework, covered in
clear plastic on the ends and the side facing the sun, and black plastic on the
base and the side in shade. A drying rack is placed along the full length of
the tent. The bottom edge of the clear plastic is rolled around a pole, which
can be raised or lowered to control the flow of air into the drier. Moist air
leaves through holes in the top corners of the tent.
The advantages of this type of drier are the low
construction costs and simplicity of operation. However, like other types of
solar drier, there is relatively poor control over the RH of the air in the
drier and so, poor control over drying rates. It is also lightweight and fairly
fragile when moved or in windy conditions.
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